Immunotherapy Reshaping The Fight Against Cancer With Hope And Precision
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FREMONT, CA: Immunotherapy, a revolutionary cancer treatment, helps the immune system to fight tumours. Checkpoint inhibitors unleash internal soldiers, while Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy, a personalised weapon, targets specific enemies. Beyond these, oncolytic viruses, vaccines and antibodies form a diverse arsenal. Challenges remain, but ongoing research and patient-oncologist collaboration fuel the fight. Immunotherapy marks a new era, extending lives and offering hope in the battle against cancer.
Checkpoint Inhibitors:
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Checkpoint inhibitors, a class of immunotherapy drugs, remove the brakes that tumours put on the immune system. These drugs allow T cells, the body's natural soldiers, to identify and attack cancer cells with renewed vigour. Melanoma, a form of skin cancer, was one of the first battlegrounds where checkpoint inhibitors emerged as victors. Now, their reach extends to various solid tumours, including lung, kidney, and head and neck cancers. These drugs have achieved stunning long-term remissions, bringing hope where traditional therapies failed.
CAR T-Cell Therapy:
CAR T-cell therapy takes personalisation to a new level. In this approach, T cells are extracted from a patient, genetically engineered to recognise specific cancer cell markers, and then re infused into the body. These supercharged T cells become relentless hunters, seeking and destroying cancer cells with laser-like precision. Though currently approved for certain types of leukaemia and lymphoma, researchers are exploring its potential in treating solid tumours.
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