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Crucial Workflows of Next-Generation Sequencing

Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) is a new technology used for DNA and RNA sequencing as well as variant/mutation detection. 

By

Life Sciences Review | Thursday, February 09, 2023

NGS is a massively parallel sequencing technology that provides ultra-high throughput, scalability, and speed. The technology is used to determine the nucleotide order in entire genomes or specific regions of DNA or RNA.


FREMONT, CA: Next-generation Sequencing (NGS) is a new technology used for DNA and RNA sequencing as well as variant/mutation detection. In a short period of time, NGS can sequence hundreds of thousands of genes or the entire genome. NGS-detected sequence variants/mutations have been widely used for disease diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic decision-making, and patient follow-up. Its massive parallel sequencing capacity offers new avenues for personalised precision medicine. In sequencing, NGS involves multiple steps such as library preparation, bioinformatics analysis, DNA fragmentation, massive parallel sequencing, and variant/mutation annotation and interpretation.


Library Preparation

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DNA segments are modified as part of the library preparation process so that each DNA sample can have a sample-specific index, such as sample identification, which aids in identifying the patient from whose DNA sequencing was done. Additionally, the DNA segments can be given sequencing adaptors by this procedure. This modification allows sequencing primers to bind to all DNA segments, allowing for later massive parallel sequencing.


Bioinformatics Analysis and Data Interpretation


Base calling, read alignment, variation identification, and annotation are processes involved in the bioinformatics analysis process.


 


See Also : Top Next-Generation Sequencing Solutions Companies in APAC


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